Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of the machine protection. It reduces human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to produce more goods with fewer workers. Curves of the robot developed in the U.S. industry is the “Second Industrial Revolution.”
Employees concerned about the automation arises from uncertainty about its impact on employment, and the fear of major changes in employment. In the main, work has taken the view that resistance to technology change is useless. In the long term, can be a result of the automation to increase employment, because the expectation is that large companies would grow on the production, maintenance and repair of automation equipment. No doubt, however, there will be a major shift in the ingot plant, and the transfer of labor from one industry to another.
Economic development related to the causes of underdevelopment and the policies that the growth of income per capita could accelerate. While both concerns are interrelated, it is possible to develop policies that are likely to accelerate growth (through, for example, an analysis of the experience of other developing countries) without fully understanding the causes of underdevelopment.
Studies from both the causes of underdevelopment and the policies and actions that may develop Accel jrate done for several reasons. There are people who care about developing countries for humanitarian reasons, namely the problem jeople countries to assist with certain minimum material living standards in terms of players such as food, clothing, shelter and nutrition. For them, low income per capita is a measure of the problem of poverty in the sense of the material. The purpose of economic development to improve materials by increasing the living standards of the absolute level of income per capita. Increase in income per capita is also another objective of the policy of the Government of all developing countries. Makers and economists try to make their government, so a good understanding of economic development, especially in royal policy, is important. Finally, there are people involved with economic development, either because they believe that what people want and in developing landen because they think hat politieke stability can only be guaranteed with a satisfactory rate of economic growth.
This motif is not mutually exclusive. Since World War II many industrial countries, foreign aid to developing countries for a combination of humanitarian and political reasons.
They are concerned with political stability tend to the low per capita income of developing countries in relative terms, ie, see, with a high per capita income of developed countries. For them, even if the developing countries can improve the material standard of Irving through increased levels of income per capita, it can still be dealt with in more between him and the rich countries. (This effect appears only arithmetic operations in the early growth of the large gap between the incomes of developing and underdeveloped countries.
For example, a backward country with an income per capita is $ 100 and developed countries with income per capita of $ 1,000 may be considered. Their first gap in income was $ 900. Let the income in both countries grew by 5 percent. After one year, earnings were 105 U.S. dollars underdeveloped and developed countries’ income 1050 U.S. dollars. This gap has expanded to $ 945. Malnourished state revenues will grow by 50 percent to about the same absolute gap of $ 900 to hold) while there. That once the economic development of a debate, or live in improving the living standards or reducing the relative gap is where desideratum of policy, the experiences in the period 1960-1980, most observers believe that developing countries were exiled, with an appropriate policy to achieve growth rates high enough to improve their standards and began quickly closing the gap hanging.
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